On the functioning of the Law «On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)» in the city of Yakutsk (based on the results of the questionnaire on Articles 19-23, 33)

In modern times, the functioning of languages in public space requires state regulation, the main goal of which should be the preservation and development of multilingualism and support of minority languages. The national politics in the field of preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation is based on the implementation of a number of measures at the legislative level. Russia adopted the Law “On the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation”; its national republics have their own laws on languages regulating the functioning of languages on their territory. In Yakutia, on October 16, 1992, Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) No. 1170-XII “On languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” was adopted, a study on the implementation of which became one of the projects of the state program of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Preservation and development of state and official languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2023.” The project “Monitoring the implementation and compliance with the requirements of articles of the Law on Languages in Yakutsk of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” was proposed by the Department of Stylistics of the Yakut Language and Russian-Yakut Translation of the Institute of Languages and Culture of the North-East of the Russian Federation of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. In order to implement the project, the department’s team developed a questionnaire on the articles of the Law “On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” for two target audiences: specialists from organizations to whose work the articles of the Law are directly related, and the population. The purpose of the proposed work is to analyze the results of a survey conducted on articles 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 33 among specialists of organizations and the population of the city of Yakutsk. The study used statistical and descriptive methods, as well as data processing and analysis methods. The results of the study are structured as follows: first, the full text of the considered article of the Law “On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” is presented, then an analysis of a survey among employees of the institution and the results of a survey among the population are presented, followed by recommendations for the implementation of the article of the Law.

1. Zakon RF N 1807-I «O jazykah narodov Rossijskoj Federacii» [Law of the Russian Federation N 1807-I “On the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation”]URL: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/10148970/paragraph/9806/doclist/1182/3/0/0:2 (data obrashhenija 03.03.2024).

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3. Bitkeeva, A. N. Dinamika razvitija Federal’nogo i regional’nogo jazykovogo zakonodatel’stva v RF: opyt respubliki Saha (Jakutija) [Dynamics of development of Federal and regional language legislation in the Russian Federation: the experience of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]/ A. N. Bitkeeva, N. I. Ivanova, I. V. Jadreev // Tomskij zhurnal lingvisticheskih i antropologicheskih issledovanij. – 2022. – № 4(38). – S. 9-26.

4. Zakon RS(Ja) N 1170-XII “O jazykah v Respublike Saha (Jakutija)” [Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) N 1170-XII “On languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”] URL: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/26701253/paragraph/3/doclist/1182/1/0/0:3 (data obrashhenija 03.03.2024).

5. Klimov birikjejeһje kөtүrүlүnnje (dosl. Prikaz Klimova otmenen [Klimov’s order is canceled]) URL: https://kyym.ru/sonunnar/olokh-jahakh/7057-klimov-birikee-e-k-t-r-l-nne (data obrashhenija 04.03.2024).

6. Kollizija polkovnika Klimova [Collision of Colonel Klimov] URL: https://www.sakhaparliament.ru/ru/politika/6133-kolliziya-polkovnika-klimova (data obrashhenija 04.03.2024).

7. Pravovaja kollizija, ili Konec sudoproizvodstvu na jakutskom jazyke? [Legal conflict, or the end of legal proceedings in the Yakut language?] URL: https://www.sakhaparliament.ru/ru/obshchestvo/ rezonans/6067-pravovaya-kolliziya-ili-konets-sudoproizvodstvu-na-yakutskom-yazyke (data obrashhenija 04.03.2024).

8. Saha tyla suut-sokuon jejgjetigjer haalya duo? (dosl. Ostanetsja li jakutskij jazyk v sfere sudoproizvodstva [Will the Yakut language remain in the sphere of legal proceedings?]) URL: https://kyym.ru/sonunnar/obshchestvo/6850-sakha-tyla-suut-sokuon-ejgetiger-khaalya-duo (data obrashhenija 04.03.2024).

9. Jakovlev M. M. Jazyk nacional’nogo ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva [Language of national criminal proceedings] / M. M. Jakovlev, Z. I. Korjakina // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal’nogo universiteta im. M.K. Ammosova. – 2014. – T. 11, № 2. – S. 104-110.

10. Oficial’nyj sajt Notarial’noj palaty Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) [Official website of the Notary Chamber of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)] URL: https://www.notariatsakha.ru/about/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

11. Osnovy zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii o notariate ot 11 fevralja 1993 g. N 4462-I [Fundamentals of legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries dated February 11, 1993 N 4462-I] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_1581/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

12. Zakona Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 19 maja 1993 goda N 1493-HII «O notariate» [Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of May 19, 1993 N 1493-XII “On Notaries”] URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/473501856 (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

13. Zakon Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 23 marta 2023 g. 2602-Z N 1115-VI “Ob organizacii dejatel’nosti notariata v Respublike Saha (Jakutija)” [Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of March 23, 2023 2602-Z N 1115-VI “On the organization of notary activities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”] URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406578379 (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

14. Prikaz Ministerstva justicii RF ot 14 dekabrja 2022 g. N 394 “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil notarial’nogo deloproizvodstva” [Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2022 N 394 “On approval of the Rules of notarial office work”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_434494/dataobrashhenija 05.03.2024).

15. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 23 dekabrja 2023 g. N 2267 “Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija o pasporte grazhdanina Rossijskoj Federacii, obrazca i opisanija blanka pasporta grazhdanina Rossijskoj Federacii” [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2023 N 2267 “On approval of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, sample and description of the passport form of a citizen of the Russian Federation”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_466454/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

16. Prikaz Ministerstva prosveshhenija RF ot 5 oktjabrja 2020 g. N 546 “Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka zapolnenija, ucheta i vydachi attestatov ob osnovnom obshhem i srednem obshhem obrazovanii i ih dublikatov” [Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated October 5, 2020 N 546 “On approval of the Procedure for filling out, recording and issuing certificates of basic general and secondary general education and their duplicates”] URL: https://docs.edu.gov.ru/document/cb801fa9f228b82d91e6e2455511c046/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

17. Prikaz Ministerstva truda i social’noj zashhity RF ot 19 maja 2021 g. N 320n “Ob utverzhdenii formy, porjadka vedenija i hranenija trudovyh knizhek” [Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated May 19, 2021 N 320n “On approval of the form, procedure for maintaining and storing work books”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_385617/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

18. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29 dekabrja 2012 g. N 273-FZ “Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii” [Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”] URL: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/70291362/paragraph/1/doclist/323/4/0/0/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%20%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%20 %D0%A0%D0%A4:0 (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

19. Zakon RF ot 25 oktjabrja 1991 g. N 1807-I “O jazykah narodov Rossijskoj Federacii” [Law of the Russian Federation of October 25, 1991 N 1807-I “On the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_15524/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

20. Federal’nyj zakon ot 15 nojabrja 1997 g. N 143-FZ “Ob aktah grazhdanskogo sostojanija” [Federal Law of November 15, 1997 N 143-FZ “On Acts of Civil Status”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_16758/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

21. Zakon Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 25 aprelja 2012 g. 1065-Z N 1031-IV “O prisvoenii familii i otchestva rebenku v sootvetstvii s jakutskimi nacional’nymi obychajami pri gosudarstvennoj registracii rozhdenija” [Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of April 25, 2012 1065-Z N 1031-IV “On assigning a surname and patronymic to a child in accordance with Yakut national customs during state registration of birth”] URL: https://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/yakut/398743/ (data obrashhenija 05.03.2024).

22. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12 ijunja 2002 g. N 67-FZ “Ob osnovnyh garantijah izbiratel’nyh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii” [Federal Law of June 12, 2002 N 67-FZ “On the basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation”] URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_37119/ (data obrashhenija 06.03.2024).

23. Zakon Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 22 dekabrja 1992 g. N 1273-XII “O respublikanskom referendume” [Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of December 22, 1992 N 1273-XII “On the Republican Referendum”] URL: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/26700067/paragraph/4351:0 (data obrashhenija 06.03.2024).