Voice forms of the verb in the dialects of the Yakut language

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the dialects of the Yakut language in the use of the voice forms of the verb: reflexive, passive, and imperative. In these forms, the process of semantic and formal development of the voice system is most clearly presented. In modern conditions, under the influence of the literary language, there is an intensive process of leveling dialect differences in different sections of the language and in the speech of native speakers. Therefore, the study of the deep historical roots of the differences in dialects is of particular relevance. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: identifying the analyzed forms in published materials, comparing them with similar forms in the Turkic languages, clarifying their origin. Methods of continuous sampling, comparison and contrasting were applied. The above dialectal phenomena in the use of voice forms allow us to talk about the stability of archaic variants: they have an ancient origin and are due to the very nature of the linguistic system. The use of voice forms in the literary language should be strictly regulated by the properties of transitivity / intransitivity of the verb stem, as well as by the rules of semantic compatibility of the components of the voice structure. This allows us to speak about the further prospect of a deeper analysis of the peculiarities of the dialects of the Yakut language, based on the latest research methods.

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