Semantic analysis of words formed with the affix -hyt in the Yakut language

Word formation in Yakut linguistics is still one of the insufficiently developed sections. In the field of the study of the Russian word-formation system, fundamental scholarly works were published by V.V. Vinogradov, E.A. Zemskaya, E.S. Kubryakova, A.N. Tikhonov, V.N. Nemchenko, N.M. Shansky, etc.; in Turkology - by N.A. Baskakov, A.M. Shcherbak, A.N. Kononov, E.R. Tenishev, E.V. Sevortyan, M.A. Khabichev, F.A. Ganiev, etc.; in Yakut linguistics - by O. N. Böhtlingk, L.N. Kharitonov, N.K. Antonov, P.A. Sleptsov, I.B. Ivanova, etc. Affix -hyt (-hыm) in the Yakut language is a fairly used word-formation form, which denotes a person or figure for whom this subject (concept) represents the object of his occupation or profession, or constitutes his special inclination, skill, dexterity, predilection. At the moment there is no special study of the affix on -hyt, so there is a need for its comprehensive study. This article is devoted to the study of the semantics of words formed with the help of the word-formation affix on -hyt. This affix is widely used in Mongolian and Turkic languages and has similar meanings. The result of our research revealed that 1. affix -hyt forms nouns with the meaning of a person or figure for whom this subject (concept) represents the object of his occupation or profession, or constitutes his special inclination, skill, dexterity, predilection; 2. the meaning of a noun consists of the lexical meaning of the initial basis and the meaning of the wordformation affix -hyt; 3. in the modern Yakut language, the most rich word-formation inventory for creating names on -hyt are nominal bases; 4. the word-formation capabilities of the generating bases depend on their lexico-grammatical and structural-semantic properties of the nominal and verbal bases; 5. depending on which sound the base of the word ends with - a vowel or consonant, affix -hyt has 5 options: -hyt, -chyt, -fed, -dyt and -nyt, according to the composition of the vowel has 4 variations: -hyt, -hut, -hut, -hit; 6. from the affix on -hyt in the Yakut language, nouns of the following types of meanings are formed: names expressing permanent and temporary occupation; names expressing skill, skill, addiction; names expressing moral and psychological appearance, traits and character properties; names denoting the names of animals, plants; names showing a dismissive, disliking attitude to someone; names denoting diseases, etc.

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