Linguistic means of expressing high style in the Yakut language

The article examines the linguistic units that convey a high style in the modern Yakut language. In the Yakut language, the lexical, morphological, syntactic means of the high style have been 

studied by linguists E. I. Ubryatova, N. K. Antonov, P. S. Afanasyev, N. D. Dyachkovsky, P. A. Sleptsov, G. G. Filippov, N. E. Petrov, N. N. Efremov, T. I. Petrova, N. G. Filippov, N. N. Vasilyeva, G. G. Torotoev, L. E. Manchurina, as well as folklorists and literary critics G. U. Ergis, G. M. Vasiliev, P. N. Dmitriev and others. However, a special study of stylistically marked means of the Yakut language, including words and syntactic constructions of high style has not yet been conducted, which determines the relevance and novelty of this study. Thus, the work brings some clarity to the definition of the circle of high-style words in the Yakut language. The purpose of the study is to identify and classify the means of high style in the Yakut language. To achieve this goal, using continuous sampling methods, linguistic material was collected from various dictionaries of the Yakut language, linguistic material was selected from folklore, artistic, journalistic works; descriptive and structural methods were used in classifying and describing the results of the study. The study revealed that in the modern Yakut language, the resources of vocabulary, phraseology, word formation, morphology, syntax, and rhetorical units are used to create a high style of speech. At the level of semantics, a high style is created primarily by the corresponding groups of vocabulary. Solemn pathos can also be created by neutral lexical means, such as historicisms and archaisms, which, due to the loss of their semantics, can be perceived by modern native speakers as something unusual and colorful, characteristic only of a high syllable. The high style is also largely created by means of the Yakut folklore language, such as syntactic parallelism based on repetitions of words and consonances, multiple definitions, epithets, a system of comparisons, complex syntactic constructions: periods, sentences-addresses, formulaic words and tirades. In the future, a comparative study of the means of high style in the Turkic languages is planned.

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