Category of pretense and simulation in the Yakut language
https://doi.org/10.25587/ALTAISTICSVFU.2023.46.72.004
Abstract
In Turkic linguistics, the category of pretense and simulation is called the modality of the verb. It is formed by the periphrastic analytical form of the participle of the productive past tense in combination with the verb buol-. It was identified by researchers of analytical and periphrastic forms of the Turkic verb Kononov, Mikhailov, Kuznetsov, Ganiev, Tumasheva, Suleymanov, Mardieva, and others. It is characteristic in many Turkic languages, but not all researchers notice it in grammars; therefore they do not include it as a special category of the verb. In the Yakut language, this modality was noted by Ubryatova, Korkina and Petrov, but as a special modal form of the verb has not yet been described in the grammar of the Yakut language. This is probably due to the fact that: firstly, in Yakut linguistics, the analytical and periphrastic forms of the verb have not yet been monographically studied; secondly, the status of the category of pretense and simulation is not defined in the grammar of the Yakut verb. The author of this article agrees with the researchers of the Turkic verb that the category of pretense and simulation is an analytical form of the verb, but is mistaken in determining its status as a modal form of the verb. According to the method of formation, this form refers to participles and verb formation, i.e. periphrastic forms, and according to the content – a kind-time category (effective past tense), and in relation to real reality – a pretended-simulative action. Thus, the category of pretense and simulation in the grammar of the Yakut language should be described in the section of participial analytical verb forms under the status of view-time-modal categories.
About the Author
G. G. Filippov
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
FILIPPOV Gavril Gavril’evich – Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Honorary Director, Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the Northеast of Russia
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Review
For citations:
Filippov G.G. Category of pretense and simulation in the Yakut language. Altaistics. 2023;(1):37-51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/ALTAISTICSVFU.2023.46.72.004
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