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Exploring the interpretation of Jangar’s palace in the kalmyk version of «Jangar»

https://doi.org/10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-79-86

Abstract

The text critically examines translations of descriptions of Jangar’s Palace in the Kalmyk Jangar epic. The author presents their own interpretations, partially influenced by a 1991 lecture at the Mongolian National University, suggesting the palace is structured with ten layers of Mongolian tents or gers, resulting in nine insulating gaps, and is furnished with deer hide bags filled with dairy products suspended on its walls. This interpretation contrasts with other versions which separate these elements. While confident in their understanding, the author acknowledges not reviewing all multilingual translations and is open to further insights on this intricate topic.

About the Author

Fujii Mako
Aichi Shukutoku University
Japan

MAKO  Fujii  –  Ph.D,  Professor, Faculty  of  Global Culture  and Communication

Nagoya



References

1. Jangar: Kalmyk national epic from its Prologue. Trans. Tani Kohei. Mōko (Mongolia)-Tokyo: Zenrin Association. 1941;109:94-107. (in Japanese).

2. Жангар / Халимаг хэлнээс монгол хэлэнд буулгасан T. Дүгэрсүрэн. Ц. Дамдинсүрэн: БНМАУ шинжлэх ухааны академийн хэл утга зохиолын хүрээлэн. Улаанбаатар: Улсын хэвлэлийн хэрэг эрх-лэх хороо, 1963:280.

3. Jianggeer: A Mongolian National Epic. Trans. Sedaoerji-Beijing: Renminwenxue Publisher, 1983:363. (in Chinese).

4. Dzhangar: Kalmyk folk epic. Transl. [and afterword] Lipkin S; [Preface by Gorodovikov OI; Introduction by Pashkov BK]; Artist Favorsky VA. 5th ed. Elista: Kalmyk Book Publishing House, 1989:365.

5. Dzhangar: Kalmyk heroic epic. Kalm. Basangov BB; Artist Favorsky VA. 3rd ed. Elista: Kalmyk Book Publishing House, 1990:287.

6. Dzhangar: Kalmyk Heroic Epic. Main editorial office of Oriental literature. Transl. by Bitkeev NTs, Ovalov EB, Korsunkiev TsK, Kudiyarova AV, Sangadzhieva NB; Editor of Mazhokin RF publishing house. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Kalmyk Institute of Social Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Moscow: Nauka, 1990:480.

7. Jangar: Monsolian Heroic Epic series 2. Trans. Hiroshi Wakamatsu. Tokyo: Tōyōbunko, 1995:308. (in Japanese).

8. Jangar: The Heroic Epic of the Kalmyk Nomads (World literature in Translation). Trans. Saglar Bougdaeva. California: University of California Press, 2023:264. (in English).


Review

For citations:


Mako F. Exploring the interpretation of Jangar’s palace in the kalmyk version of «Jangar». Altaistics. 2024;(2):79-86. https://doi.org/10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-79-86

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ISSN 2782-6627 (Online)