Lexico-semantic characteristics of composite ornithonyms in the Yakut and Altai languages
https://doi.org/10.25587/2782-6627-2023-3-13-23
Abstract
The issues of comparative language learning are among the most relevant topics in modern
linguistics. The comparative typological method is especially important when studying the word-formation
systems of two languages in order to identify similarities and differences. Complex words actively replenish
the lexical stock of the language in all its functional varieties. There is a fairly voluminous layer of vocabulary
of composite words representing the names of birds – ornithonyms. The abundance of composite words in
the Yakut and Altai languages used for naming birds, and the lack of work on their comprehensive research
and systematization indicates the need for scientific research of bird names. The purpose of this work is
to study the lexical and semantic features and word-formation structures of composite words denoting the
names of birds in the Yakut and Altai languages. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved:
identification of the functional meaning of composite words; consideration of the history of the study of bird
names in Turkic linguistics; systematization of bird names in the Yakut and Altai languages; establishment
of the main lexico-semantic groups, methods of formation and structural models of composite ornithonyms.
This study uses a set of methods: comparative, descriptive and quantitative methods. The scientific novelty
of the work consists in the fact that the issues of comparative analysis of composite words denoting the
names of birds in the Yakut and Altai languages were not the subject of special study. The theoretical and
practical significance of the work is that its materials can be used in the study of composite ornithonyms in
other Turkic languages, as well as in the development of lecture courses, seminars on vocabulary.
About the Authors
I. N. Sorova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Сandidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of the Yakut Language
K. M. Egorova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Master’s student, Department of Yakut Literature
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Review
For citations:
Sorova I.N., Egorova K.M. Lexico-semantic characteristics of composite ornithonyms in the Yakut and Altai languages. Altaistics. 2023;(3):13-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/2782-6627-2023-3-13-23
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